Myth of Demeter and Persephone in terms of ritual Essay

Leadership: Equality, Justice, Truth, and Freedom

Authority: Equality, Justice, Truth, and Freedom| Busi 472-Organizational Ethics || Katherine Carpenter| 10/3/2011| Abstract | In this paper the peruser will find out about initiative. The reason for this paper is from a statement by Clarence Walton, â€Å"Leadership, a poorly characterized word, originates from comprehension and regarding four significant thoughts: correspondence, equity, truth, and freedom,† (Hosmer, 2011). This paper will represent the significance of the four plans to authority. IntroductionLeadership is characterized as â€Å"the position or capacity of a pioneer, an individual who manages or coordinates a group,† (Dictionary. com, 2011). How does an individual become a pioneer and what should that person’s values be to be a decent pioneer? Clarence Walton said all that needed to be said, he said â€Å"Leadership, a not well characterized word, originates from comprehension and regarding four essential thoughts: equity, equity, truth, and f reedom,† (Hosmer, 2011). The thoughts expressed by Clarence Walton are exceptionally significant in building a capable pioneer. In this paper every one of the four thoughts will be extended on.There have been numerous pioneers before and the current who have been extraordinary pioneers since they comprehended and regarded the critical thoughts of being a pioneer. Uniformity in Leadership Equality is characterized as â€Å"the state or nature of being equivalent; correspondence in amount, degree, worth, position, or ability,† (Dictionary. com, 2011). Balance ought to be trailed by a pioneer, since they will lose or never procure regard on the off chance that they don't treat every individual similarly. In any event, when ladies were first permitted to work with the men they were not treated equally.Some ladies were just given occupations that others felt that a lady could deal with and the ladies that had a similar activity title as a man were paid essentially not exactl y the man. An incredible pioneer is one that will take a gander at the work that the individual has done instead of judge them on their sex or shading. â€Å"Discrimination of any sort subverts the quality of our communities,† (Association of Flight Attendants, 2011). I believe this is a genuine articulation, in such a case that one or a few are not treated similarly then the assistance and backing of those is lost making the entire weaker.Justice in Leadership Justice is characterized as â€Å"the nature of being simply; honesty, impartiality, or good rightness,† (Dictionary. com, 2011). Equity is a significant quality for a pioneer to have. In the event that a pioneer was not simply, at that point his power would be unjustifiable, and individuals won't have any desire to work for somebody who is out of line. In the event that a pioneer isn't simply, at that point individuals won't hold the position long. Blaise Pascal who was a French rationalist stated, â€Å"Justi ce and force must be united, so whatever is simply might be ground-breaking, and whatever is amazing might be just,† (BookRags, 2001).There are numerous translations of the Goddess of Justice however the principle thoughts of her are that she is blindfolded adjusting a scale and employing a blade, (Dean, 1999). This shows being simply in authority takes a great deal of difficult work and commitment to defeat any obstructions. In the event that being a pioneer was simple, at that point everybody would do it. Truth in Leadership Truth is characterized as â€Å"the valid or real condition of a matter,† (Dictionary. com, 2011). Truth is an extremely straightforward subject. In the event that it didn't occur or something is only a smidgen off then it isn't the truth.A incredible pioneer won't lie or manufacture truth so as to pick up regard or to attempt to get to a specific result. I have had pioneers that have deceived me or just given me halfway truth; I lost all regard f or them and didn't have the foggiest idea when I could really trust them. One of the most serious issue is the point at which a pioneer lies they should advise another to conceal the main untruth. Lying is absurd and it makes individuals not trust a pioneer who have misled them. A pioneer who needs to be a decent pioneer or needs to pick up the regard of others ought to consistently endeavor to tell the truth.Freedom in Leadership Freedom is characterized as â€Å"the condition free or at freedom instead of in control or under physical restraint,† (Dictionary. com, 2011). In this nation we have numerous opportunities allowed to us. The entirety of our opportunities are written in the constitution. On the off chance that we didn't have those opportunities the main individuals that held employments would be white guys. There have been pioneers in the past that have assisted with giving all individuals the opportunity to have the option to have employments. Harriet Tubman was pi oneer in her time assisting with liberating slaves, she had confidence in the opportunity of others.After Harriet Tubman helped free slaves in the Underground Railroad she sought after women’s rights, (Women ever, 2011). End In this paper the exertion was placed into attempting to show that extraordinary pioneers will have certain characteristics. There have been incredible pioneers in the past that have assisted with characterizing what extraordinary initiative is. â€Å"Leadership, a badly characterized word, originates from comprehension and regarding four essential thoughts: fairness, equity, truth, and freedom,† (Hosmer, 2011) is the definition that we can use for leadership.If we view the extraordinary pioneers of the past and the four urgent thoughts expressed in this paper at that point fuse that into ourselves we to can become incredible pioneers. Being an incredible pioneer additionally takes a lot of work with the goal that others will regard and admire the pioneer. References Association of Flight Attendants. (2011). Relationship of Flight Attendants. Recovered October 3, 2011, from AFA: The Leader of Equality: http://unitedafa. organization/news/subtleties. aspx? id=6233 BookRags. (2001). Brainy Quote. Recovered October 2, 2011, from Blaise Pascal Quotes: http://www. brainyquote. om/cites/creators/b/blaise_pascal_3. html Dean, M. A. (1999). Pictures of the Goddess of Justice. Recovered October 2, 2011, from http://mdean. tripod. com/equity. html Dictionary. com. (2011). Word reference. Recovered October 2, 2011, from word reference. com: http://word reference. reference. com/Hosmer, L. (2011). The Ethics of Management, A multidisciplinary Approach (Vol. Seventh Edition). New York, New York: McGraw-Hill. Ladies ever. Harriet Tubman life story. Last Updated: 10/3/2011. Lakewood Public Library. Date got to 10/3/2011. http://www. lkwdpl. organization/wihohio/tubm-har. htm

How to Avoid Tax Identity Theft and Other Tax-Related Scams

How to Avoid Tax Identity Theft and Other Tax-Related Scams How to Avoid Tax Identity Theft and Other Tax-Related Scams How to Avoid Tax Identity Theft and Other Tax-Related ScamsSince its Tax Identity Theft Awareness Week, we figured this would be the perfect time to help you recognize the signs of a tax-related fraud or scam.Tax season isn’t any fun, to begin with. Even if you’ve got a big, fat refund to look forward to, the process of getting your taxes actually submitted is a headache-and-a-half. But there’s one way that tax season can get much, much worse than you ever imagined. Well give you a hint: Did you know that this week, January 28th-February 1st, has been designated Tax Identity Theft Awareness Week?Tax-related fraud and identity theft generally involve scammers stealing your personal information and using it to commit tax crimes. Oftentimes, theyll file taxes under your name and then collect your refund. Theyll even make up fake numbers to get a bigger returnâ€"leaving you on the hook if the IRS comes knocking.If you’ve fallen victim to tax-related fraud, you should immediately notify the authorities. This includes the IRS, the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration, and your local police department. And if you haven’t yet been taken in by such a scam, here are the types of fraud you should be on the lookout for and the signs you’ll need to recognize in order to avoid them. Some scammers pose as IRS agents.Attorney Josh Wu is a tax partner at the law firm Clark Hill, and he’s no stranger to tax scams. “Many of the schemes we have encountered involve the IRS impersonator directing the taxpayer to immediately satisfy their “tax liability,” or face criminal arrest, by purchasing pre-paid gift cards and providing the gift card number and PIN to the impersonator,” he said.According to him, taxpayers themselves aren’t the only ones who have to be on the lookout for IRS impersonators: “The scams also target tax professionals, who are encouraged to provide client information to IRS impersonators in order to receive IRS correspondence o r reactive their IRS e-services account.”Here are three ways that scammers posing as IRS agents will try to contact their intended marks:Email:  Cybercriminals will send taxpayers an email that looks like its from the IRS. These quite realistic-seeming emails can fake thousands of people each year into sharing their personal information. Email-based scams like this are also known phishing.Over the phone: Cybercriminals will also call a persons cell phone or landline and pose as IRS agents. They might demand your personal information or simply tell you that you can pay your debt off immediately, using fear and pressure tactics to create a false sense of urgency.Fake in-person visits:  Sometimes, these scammers will even go directly to a victims house, posing as IRS agents. These IRL IRS scams often target unsuspecting senior citizens.If someone gets contacted by the IRS, they’re naturally going to be a little nervous. Don’t let those feelings trick you into handing over your se nsitive information to someone who isâ€"after allâ€"a complete stranger!How to avoid the fake IRS.One of the best ways to tell that an IRS agent is actually a scammer in disguise is by the method they use to contact you. Simply put:  The IRS will never contact you by email, text message, or over social media. If the IRS wants to get in touch with you, they will send you a letter through the mail. Any other mode of communication should be treated with maximum suspicion.Another way to tell they’re fake is by the way they ask for payment. To steer clear of scammers, Wu advised that you “decline to make payments to the IRS via gift cards, virtual currency, or pre-paid debit cards.“Watch for any callers that threaten immediate arrest by law enforcement if payment is not made,” he added.As for agentsâ€"or “agents”â€"who show up in person, make sure you ask for identification. Furthermore, while IRS agents do  occasionally make house calls, they will always send you a letter b eforehand.For advice on how to strengthen your logins and passwords for your tax filing systemâ€"which will help prevent a thief from stealing your personal informationâ€"check out our recent post on identity theft. When it comes to phony emails, he said that you should forward them to phishing@irs.gov.Watch out for fraudulent tax preparers.Fake IRS agents aren’t the only scammers you have to be wary of. Some of the other common types of tax-related scams involve fraudulent tax filers and scam tax preparers who will steal your refund.Sometimes these scams involve a phishing scheme where a fraudster sends someone a phony email claiming to be from their tax preparer and asks for their personal information to help them update that persons account.But sometimes the scammers are tax preparers themselves! According to tax professional Jai Kumar with Rapid Filing Services (@RapidTax), the following signs should tip you off that a tax preparer is trying to take advantage of you:“Prepare rs who promise larger refunds without a consultation.“Preparers who plan on depositing your refund into their bank account or taking a portion of it.“Your preparer does not offer IRS e-file. If you pay a tax preparer, and they file more than ten returns, they must file your return electronically.“Preparers who do not ask for records and receipts if you are itemizing or reporting expenses.“A preparer who goes against the IRS and claims you can use your last pay stub instead of your income statement.“A paid preparer who does not sign your return and does not include their PTIN.”“Beware of a tax preparer who charges extensive fees and has suspicious availability times,” he added, saying that they must be available even after you file your return.How to vet your tax preparer.“Luckily, the IRS provides a page called the Authorized IRS E-file Providers which will let you find valid companies,” said Kumar. “You will need to enter the company’s zip code, state,  and Provider Type. This will list authorized e-file companies and their locations.”He also provided the following list of qualifications that you should verify if you’re going to be using a CPA, EA, or any tax professional:“Proper Training: Tax preparers need this to grasp an understanding of intricate tax questions and circumstances.“Continuing Education: Your tax preparer is informed about ongoing tax debates and official tax laws such as federal tax codes, regulations, and state and local taxes because they are constantly being subject to change.“Professional License: Your enrolled tax agent, public accountant, or attorney has a valid license, PTIN, or certificate to prepare tax returns.”Any legitimate tax professional should be able to easily provide you with their credentials. If you start getting a whole bunch of excuses, you know you’re getting taken for a ride.Keep your money safe!On this blog, we write a lot about how people can protect their financial wellbeing. More often than not, this means advising people on how they can budget better, build their savings, and avoid predatory bad credit loans and no credit check loans (like payday loans and cash advances).But more and more, protecting your money means protecting your sensitive personal informationespecially when its online. All it takes is one fraudster cracking into your accounts or stealing your identity to endanger your financial future for years to come. To learn more about how you can protect yourself from fraud and identity theft, check out  these related posts and articles from OppLoans:10 Common Scams: How They Work and How to Avoid ThemShould You Freeze Your Credit?Dating App Dangers: 7 Tips to Avoid Getting Scammed by a Fake RomanceBeware These Scams That Target SeniorsHave you ever encountered a tax-related scam?  Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsJai Kumar is  Marketing Manager at  Rapid Filing Services (@RapidTax), an online tax preparation company. They file current and prior year tax returns for thousands of people every year while providing them with free high-quality customer  service.Josh Wu is a partner in the tax group at  Clark Hill, a national law firm with more than 650 attorneys with 25 offices in 12 states, the District of Columbia, Ireland, and Mexico. He advises businesses and high-net-worth individuals on all aspects of federal tax law. He has particular experience with complex IRS audits, administrative appeals, civil tax litigation, offshore trusts and assets, and multijurisdictional investigations.

Musical Elements Of The Vietnam War - 2142 Words

During the course of this analytical essay it can be shown that the two pieces, 8th November and (We’ll Be Singing Hallelujah) Marching through Berlin, express emotions that soldiers have felt during and after a war, through the use of musical elements. It can be established that the first song, 8th November reflects the Vietnam War, through the use of Dynamics, Pitch and Timbre. Similarly, the second piece evaluated and analysed, (We’ll Be Singing Hallelujah) Marching through Berlin also utilises the musical elements of Dynamics, Pitch and Timbre to reflect emotions and memories of past and present soldiers. The wars that these songs are about, the Vietnam War (occurring between the years 1955 and 1975, involving many countries including, South Vietnam, North Vietnam, U.S., United Kingdom and Australia.) And World War II (took place between the years 1939 and 1945, involving almost every country in the world.), can be clearly recognised throughout the style of the pie ce, lyrics and the musical elements found in the two songs. Expressive devices have been used throughout both songs to express emotions towards the wars of their era. During 8th November, dynamics are used extensively in 8th November. These emotions relate to the past and the present soldiers battling and their experiences during and after a war. A fair portion of this song has been performed in moderately loud1 (Mezzo-forte), however the record also has the additional, louder2 (Forte) dynamic for theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Woodstock1677 Words   |  7 Pagesyouth, united people of all ages, races, and sexes, and defined a generation, making it one of the most important musical events of all time. 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OBriens title provides both an accurate description of how the story is organized mainly by lists, with the narrative seeming an almost accidental intrusion but also as a sort of recurrent musical refrain in the text itself. The title phrase is repeated at semi-regular intervals in the text, and encourages the reader to understand the catalogue of items as adding up to something larger than the mere objects described. It i s important to recognizeRead MoreThe period between early 1940s to mid-1960s or so, alternatively, the period between when the700 Words   |  3 Pagesalternatively, the period between when the musical Oklahoma! (1943) was produced till the time when Hair (1968) was produced, is usually referred to as the Golden Age of the American musical (Kantor, 2010). It is during this period, that most of the noted titles such as â€Å"Carousel†, â€Å"South Pacific† etc. were produced. 1940s and early 1950s were dominated thoroughly by MGM musicals, while the late 1950s and 1960s belonged to Broadway. Initially, the musicals of this era had simple plots, unchallengingRead MoreVietnam War As A Civic Duty And A True Testament915 Words   |  4 PagesVietnam In the 1960s, America found itself divided among various social matters. Conformity, civil rights, and the Vietnam war. While the older generations viewed fighting in the war as a civic duty and a true testament to what it meant to be an â€Å"American†, the counterculture did not share this belief. Regardless of how anyone felt about the war, it had escalated to epic proportions and as one citizen put it, â€Å"It was on our mind every single hour of the day† (PBS CITE). Vietnam was the first warRead MoreBob Dylan s Poem A Hard Rain s A Gon Na Fall1734 Words   |  7 Pagesthe summer of 1962, Dylan’s song conveys the predicaments of the society in the past and the present (Wikipedia). Issues related to faith, violence, exploitation and injustice of human are portrayed through the lyrics, allusions and the other musical elements of A Hard Rain’s A-Gonna Fall. Dylan depicts how religion supports the human’s faith through the allusions to god and religious facts in his lyrics. As a Christian, Dylan believes in god and refers to him as the â€Å"blue-eye son† (Dylan). ThusRead MoreCompare and Contrast Between Hair and Rent1826 Words   |  8 Pagescomedy, musicals. However, it is the sub-divisions within these major genres that evoke unique performances and experiences. One branch of the musical genre, the rock musical, is simply a theatrical work that contains rock music. The play’s story is told not only through spoken dialogue, but through songs as well. This type of musical has only emerged recently, roughly fifty years ago, with the opening of Hair. It was with this production that the rock musical became an important part of musical theatreRead MoreMusic s Influence On America1467 Words   |  6 Pages Intro Music Music’s Influence on America in the Last Century This class is my first opportunity at exploring music through a broad and historical lens. Certainly I’ve learned plenty of information about how music is composed and what elements go into creating the music we have today. However, my favorite part of the class was learning about the history of American music and how it influenced culture. One could argue that culture affected music first, or vice versa. In my opinion, there areRead MoreThe Song Bring Em Home 1743 Words   |  7 Pages The song â€Å"Bring ‘em Home† was a protest song about the Vietnam War. The song was written and performed by Pete Seeger. Pete Seeger was born in May 3, 1919. Since birth Pete Seeger had a musical orientated childhood. His parents were both involved with music in some way. His father majored in musicology and his mother was a concert violinist. Pete became interested with music in his teenage years. Seeger went on to the Harvard University but later dropped out. â€Å"Pete m et, traveled and performed with

Quest For The Holy Grail - 1319 Words

Lancelot, Galahad and their Quest for the Holy Grail In the Arthurian Legend, Sir Lancelot is viewed as the powerful and skilled â€Å"White Knight†, however, he is also considered as the â€Å"Sinful Adulterer† for his disobeyment to the knights’ code of chivalry. Despite his innocence, these corrupt sins led to his unsuccessful quest for the Holy Grail. Instead, Galahad, the illegitimate son of Sir Lancelot, is destined to achieve the Holy Grail, his devotional purity making him a greater warrior than even his prominent father. For one thing, Sir Lancelot du Lac is viewed to be the greatest and worst knight of king Arthur’s Round Table. Firstly, Lancelot is widely known to be the greatest swordsman of the Round Table. Legend tells that as a child, Lancelot is left by the lake, where he is found by Vivian, the Lady of the Lake. She raises and fosters him, and in time Lancelot became one of legend’s most powerful knights. Additionally, he never failed in gentleness, courtesy, or in courage. He is said to be the bravest and most pure of heart and is always willing to help others, saving a tremendous amount of people during his lifetime. Nonetheless, Lancelot is also conflicted as the ill-made knight who commits the horrible sin of adultery. Queen Guinevere, King Arthur s wife, and Lancelot fall deeply in love and have an affair that is eventually revealed by Mordred. Lancelot betrays the trust of Arthur and goes against his vows as a knight. Because of this sin, Lancelot feelsShow MoreRelatedThe Quest For The Holy Grail1273 Words   |  6 PagesGenerally, these two texts are more practical than other texts written in the same spirit, such as the Quest for the Holy Grail, which expects every knights to stay virgin, or the Praise of the New Knighthood, in which Bernard de Clairvaux urges the new religious order of knighthood to be chased on the battlefield before striking a blow. 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Other authors had their own ideas: Robert de Boron portrayed it as the vessel of the Last Supper; and Peredur had no Grail per se, presenting the hero instead with a platter containingRead MoreModernization of Romance Elements Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pagesromance elements in â€Å"Chivalry† by Neil Gaiman In Neil Gaiman’s short story â€Å"Chivalry†, an elderly woman finds and buys the Holy Grail in a thrift shop to use it as a decorative element in her house. At the same time, a knight from the Round Table is in the quest of finding this sacred object of God. This short story contains many elements of romance, such as the religious quest, love and adventure and courtly and chivalric life. By modernizing romance, Gaiman suggests that love and loyalty are importantRead MoreThe Truth Within a Myth Essay example1177 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Holy Grail, in his book, Le Morte DArthur. In the The Sangreal, Sir Malory gives an in depth account of The Knights of the Round Tables quest for the ever famous gilded cup. However, the tale of the Holy Grail does not begin nor end there. Within Christianity the form of the Grail is debatable, and throughout society the truth of the Grail is questionable. In Le Morte DArthur, Sir Thomas Malory describes a quest in which the Knights of the Round Table search and fight for the Holy GrailRead MoreEssay about Harry Potter and the Holy Grail1122 Words   |  5 PagesTwo of the best things in the world, â€Å"Monty Python and the Holy Grail† and â€Å"Harry Potter,† have a good deal in common. Other than the vast amount of space reserved in my brain for storing quotes and random facts from these two stories, both tales share many similar objects, plot devices, character attributes, and themes. Even though Pythons â€Å"Holy Grail† is an exact historical representation of the Arthurian Grail legend, some might argue that the â€Å"Harry Potter† story is more reflective of theRead MoreJason Mack. Ms. Davis. English I. 24 April 2017. The Honor896 Words   |  4 Pagesexpected to do battle, be religious, and be respectful to women. One such knight was Sir Galahad. He was the son of Lancelot and Elaine of Corbenic and became a knight at King Arthur’s Round Table. The story of Sir Galahad was shared in The Quest of the Holy Grail from the Middle Ages. It told how Galahad first came to King Arthur’s Round Table, and how despite being brought up by nuns, he was known as a courteous and chivalrous knight. During the medieval era, chivalry was a very important part ofRead More King Arthur Essay example1129 Words   |  5 PagesGarlon the invisible evil night and finds the Castel Carbonek. He stricks King Pelles with the Dolorous Stroke then fights his brother unknowingly and they kill each other. The First Quest of the Round Table- King Arthur marries Guinevere on Pentecost and Sir Gawine, Sir Tor, and King Pellinore go on the first quest of the Round Table. They go after a white hart, a brachet, and a knight and a damsel. The Magic of Nimue and Morgana Le Fae- Nimue puts Merlin in a deep sleep in a tower where heRead MoreA Comparison Of Monty Python And The Holy Grail715 Words   |  3 Pagesroles of women, the battle of good and evil, â€Å"heroic† quests, and chivalry, lots and lots of chivalry. To remember key points of history, they were written in the form of exaggerated stories. For example the story of Sir Gawain and the green knight has undertones of a true story with meaning but, the parts about immortal green knights are a bit outlandish. Other portrayals of this time period include Monty Python and the Quest for the Holy Grail, which deliver a unique spin on a classic story in the

Leadership and Organizational Behavior Free Essays

Breast Cancer Society of America Funds? Mary Clayborne Booksareme03@yahoo. com Leadership and Organizational Behavior MGMT -591-19138 Instructor: Jacci Christopher September 21, 2012 At one point in time, I’ve thought that every one including myself knew themselves whether it was their character, personality, what they like and do not like. I figured that once you knew of these things than that means that you were going to be just fine and that you now have the knowledge and tools needed to get by in life it self. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and Organizational Behavior or any similar topic only for you Order Now After taking this life styles inventory test, I realized that what you have thought about in regards to ones own self may not always be true. While taking this inventory, my primary results were that I scored a 99 for being affiliate, needing approval, conventional, being dependent, and also avoidance. One word that I did not understand was affiliate. So when I did my research on the word the definition that came about was from businessdictionary. com states that an affiliate leader is one that promotes harmony among his or her followers and helps to solve any conflict. They also make it where their followers feel connected to each other. This sounds like me. I love to be in a place where there is peace, love, harmony, unity as well. This particular inventory amazes me even from the start of it. My backup personal thinking styles as shown in my circumplex are oppositional, self-actualizing, and humanistic-Encouraging. Its funny how one of my second highest percentiles was humanistic-encouraging. At my church, my talent and gift and being an encourager. So this thinking style I most certainly agree with due to the fact that I find myself encouraging people all the time on a regular basis. Even when I’m at work, at church, at school or just daily doing activities and it might perhaps cause me to interact with someone. Most times I catch myself asking that particular person if they are alright or if there is anything that I can do for them. It feels like when I say those words it feels so natural to ask them that and not like any struggles as it may feel to others. In this case I totally agree with me being a humanistic-encourager. However, I would have thought that humanistic-encouraging would have been one of the styles that gotten a high percentage, so that kind-of puzzles me. In my mind being a dependent type of person means that you rely on people for certain things. Now that I think about it I guess it’s true to a certain extent. The style that I think might be reducing my over all effectiveness would be oppositional. I don’t think that I critic everything and seems to be a negative person. I try to be as positive as I can towards any situation. If an employer sees that one of my styles were oppositional, I don’t think they would want to hire me. However, I’m willing to be more open minded about the situation of course and to gain more knowledge and wisdom as to how to handle different situations that may come my way. One thing that I’ve noticed is that when you are a manager or a CEO of a particular company, hearing the voice from your staff should be very vital. At my job one of the biggest issues that everyone is having is with parking. I work literally right outside of down town and so the area in which everyone parks at is for free which means that everyone including the people you work with will get there as early as possible to get a park. However, there is a paid parking lot that located right behind our building where a lot of people do not park at because of the pricing. So us as a staff, we asked the owner of the company if he could rent the parking lot out for his staff and we all would pay a monthly fee. We all should have known what the response would be, (it was no). Due to this matter trying to get to work at 6:00am and do not have to see client’s until 9:30am is quite a bother. Some times it effects my work ethics and behavior because im at work so early and don’t have to see anyone until hours later. So when the time come, I feel tired and drained because all of my energy was used so when I got to work. When you are working with a diverse group of people, you will notice that you have to be a multitasked and able to be opened minded with new ideas that might come about. My LSI style affects my personal and professional life style. I have 8 brothers and sister. Majority of them are girls, so there would always be some types of competitiveness going on in the house. Who has the longest hair, which can clean up the best for mother’s approval, who can dance better, who can do a lot of other things better than the other. My LSI style has contributed to my child hood. It makes you think and wonder, when we were children we started to develop into our character and personality not knowing it would create our own unique self. Being a perfectionist is a style that I thought I carried very strongly. I’m assuming that its not based on the LSI inventory. I could remember times where I would get highly upset if a particular task that I was to complete was not done the way that I wanted it to be. If so, I would stop completely and never return to it. Not knowing that that style is being a perfectionist person. Did this make me different from the other children or not was a question that I wondered for years. One of the things I would like to learn while being in MGMT591 is that I’m able to learn how to blend my primary and backup styles together or balance them out so that I can become emotionally stable while on the job or in my personal life. While doing so, this would improve who I am as an employee and as a person in general. Name:  Ã‚  D01595657 |Date Survey Taken:  Ã‚   | Your LSI Styles Profile The raw and percentile scores in the table below and the extensions on the circumplex shown below depict your perceptions of how you think and behave. The CONSTRUCTIVE Styles (11, 12, 1, and 2 o’clock positions) reflect self-enhancing thinking and behavior that contribute to one’s level of satisfaction, ability to develop healthy relationships and work effectively with people, and proficiency at accomplishi ng tasks. The PASSIVE/DEFENSIVE Styles (3, 4, 5, and 6 o’clock positions) represent self-protecting thinking and behavior that promote the fulfillment of security needs through interaction with people. The AGGRESSIVE/DEFENSIVE Styles (7, 8, 9, and 10 o’clock positions) describe self-promoting thinking and behavior used to maintain status/position and fulfill security needs through task-related activities. |Position |Style Score |Percentile | |1 |Humanistic-Encouraging |39 |96 | |2 |Affiliative |40 |99 | |3 |Approval |33 |99 | |4 |Conventional |36 |99 | |5 |Dependent |36 |99 | |6 |Avoidance |21 |99 | |7 |Oppositional |9 |63 | |8 |Power |2 |10 | |9 |Competitive |7 |15 | |10 |Perfectionistic |15 |20 | |11 |Achievement |25 |25 | |12 |Self-Actualizing |32 |70 | The raw scores potentially range from 0 to 40. The percentile scores represent your results compared to those of 9,207 individuals who previously completed the Life Styles Inventory. For example, a percentile score of 75 means that you scored higher along a particular position than 75% of the other respondents in the sample and, in turn, indicates that the style represented by that position is strongly descriptive of you. In contrast, a score of 25 means that you scored higher than only about 25% of the other respondents and therefore indicates that the style represented by that position is not very descriptive of you. Your LSI Styles Circumplex For detailed descriptions of each of these 12 styles, click on the circumplex graphic in each of the 12 sections. [pic] Examining your Circumplex To accurately interpret your LSI results, it is important for you to consider your score on each style in terms of its range (high, medium, or low) on the profile. The three ranges correspond to the percentile points in the circumplex and in the table above. [pic] How to cite Leadership and Organizational Behavior, Papers

Role of Asian Women

The role of Asian women in history and the transitions that they faced through ages Asian women have a remarkable record in history. All over the world, they women have been outstanding in almost all fields. These women have gone through massive oppression in their respective countries. No Asian woman could rule a kingdom, write literature, lead armies or participate in war. The western world portrays them as sexists. On the contrary, these women are warriors who have stood up to be recognized in different fields of profession (Taehakkyo Yonguso, 2004).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Role of Asian Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to tradition of many Asian countries, women were more submissive and observed family discipline. They became property of their husbands, and never questioned decisive matters. Men viewed them as being socially immature with little moral control. Their main work in the household was maintenance and management of house chores. They were also entitled to take care of the family and look after their husbands’ property. Up to date, such practices are still carried out in some Asian countries. With the much outcry of the woman’s position in the society, many women have had to defy these outdated practices. During war, the battle field was immensely dominated by men. However, brave women in Asia opted to take up this role and make a mark in it. In the west of Asia, women have taken up roles in administration, diplomacy and activism ever since the pre-Islamic period began. Their counterpart in the central Asia particularly in the Afghanistan and Pakistan participated in war after most of their husbands and sons had died. In south and Southeast Asia, women established a strong figure in the society when they began participating in martial arts. They led by example. They took part in war and came out victorious. Good examples are the queens and princesses in Filipino and India, who participated in arts of war. In Indonesia, a large number of women took part in training and recruitment of Tamil fighters. The wave was more similar in Vietnam, with the magnificent piece of Trunng Trac and Trung Nhi who led their country to rebel against china warlords. Other than participating in war, Asian women have acted as unifying factors in most conflicting situations. They have held conferences in various countries and have come up with ways to resolve conflicts affecting their countries.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They played a major role in the brokering of peace deals in Vietnam, Nepal and Tibet. They also question the capability of military government in these war torn countries (Taehakkyo Yonguso, 2004). These women have struggled to fight racism and cultural segregation as well. This gave rise to many govern ments to acknowledge women rights as fundamental within the society. In the north east countries like Mongolia, women are exceptional. They have acquired Nobel recognition. In the middle ages, young girls from china became famous by producing good literature touching on humility, obedience and honesty. These women never limited themselves and have even featured in the hall of fame. They have been successful in the world of film. A good example is Anna May Wong, who pursued her carrier in the film industry. As a result, many have followed suit, bringing up good actresses in Hollywood. This has paved way to other outstanding female figures in Asia to broaden their wings in other field such as fashion, design and the entertainment industry. As a result, the famous â€Å"bollywood† was founded, which has given a chance to many women actresses from India to out show their prowess in this field. Young girls have also taken up the challenge to venture in this field too (Smith, 2005) . In the world of sport, many Asian women have excelled tremendously. Asia has produced good female athletes over the years. These female athletes dominate various sports, gaining glory in various activities. The work force of women in Asian industries is on the rise. This is due to their urge to get employment. The labor force is increasing due to the high number of female enrolling in learning institutions. Others have developed entrepreneurship skills (Trinh Sciachitano, 2004). More women have made history in becoming successful business ladies in Asia. With the coming of communism in china and Iran, many women underwent transformative revolution. In addition, they changed their social status and role in the society. They took up the role of activism by protesting against oppression and ill fated propaganda. These women involved themselves in politics and sorted to seek justice, equality and advocacy for education. They opted to take higher public position and were in the fore f ront to bring change in these Asian countries; earning respect in the world at large. Revolution in the education sector led to more women enrolling to education systems, more so higher education. Moreover, it prompted the women to be key instruments in the economy of the Asian countries. With the acquisition of skills from learning institution, women have been the favorite of many working institution since they are very accurate and keen at work.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Role of Asian Women specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Asian women have made a mark in the field of literature. They have produced marvelous work by writing and publishing literature books that cut across political field and issues concerning the society. This has given them credit in their aspect of transition. Best writers from china and India have earned accolades for the good job they have done. Their books talk about various issues and concerns in the society. Gender reforms also engaged these women to be vibrant in societal matters. The transformation prompted massive contradiction of tradition and customs. Women in Asia still uphold the culture and traditions as well as practicing equal civil rights in the society. In religion, women have been key persons to provide inspiration to the society. An example is mother Teresa who played a crucial role in the society for transforming lives of people. As many get inspired, Guru Nanak got his inspiration from his sister Mata Nanak who was also a Sikh. They are well known in most Asian countries as the best figure to uphold religion in the society (Yokongdi Benson, 2005). With the outcry of change, many women have transformed to the ways of the modern world. Many of these Asian countries have embraced the new technology and lessen their stand on strict rules of their countries. Countries such as India have given their women opportunities to exercise rights an d embrace the modern world. Some countries still refuse to give freedom to their women. They are denied crucial women rights. Countries such as Afghanistan are still under Taliban rules, thus many women are still illiterate and lack basic rights to exercise their freedom unlike their counterparts in the rest of the world (Shevrin, Islam Rey, 2009). Women in Asia will stop at nothing to see that they make a mark in history. Their transformation will still be part of history making. In almost all fields, the women are well represented and more women are actively ensuring that their voices are heard. References Shevrin, C. T., Islam, N. S. Rey, M. J. (2009). Asian American communities and health: context, research, policy, and action. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Smith, B. G. (2005). Women’s history in global perspective. Illinois: University of Illinois Press. Taehakkyo, S. Y., Yonguso, A. Y. (2004). Asian women. Hong Kong: Sookmyung Women’s University Press. Trinh, L. V. Sciachitano, M. (2004). Asian American women. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. Yokongdi, V. Benson, J. (2005). Women in Asian management. New York: Routledge. This research paper on Role of Asian Women was written and submitted by user Robbie Robertson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Report Card Comments for Math

Report Card Comments for Math Thinking of unique comments and phrases to write on a students report card is hard enough, but to have to comment on math is twice as difficult. There are so many different aspects in math to comment upon that it may get a bit overwhelming for teachers. To make the job a bit easier, use the following phrases to assist you in writing out your report card comments for math. Providing Feedback These phrases offer a good starting point for student feedback, but you might also find it helpful to record actual examples in order to have something concrete to review in a one on on setting. Positive Comments In writing comments for elementary student report cards, use these positive phrases regarding students progress in math. Has a solid understanding of all math concepts taught so far this year.Is mastering math concepts easily.Chooses to work on challenging math problems.Has grasped the difficult concept of (adding/subtracting/long division/place value/fractions/decimals).Math is a favorite area of study for...Enjoys math manipulatives and can be found using them during free time.Seems to understand all math concepts.Particularly enjoys hands-on math activities.Continues to turn in superb math assignments.Displays exceptional problem-solving and critical thinking skills in math.Is able to demonstrate and describe the process of addition of whole numbers up to...Is able to demonstrate place value concepts to give meaning to numbers 0 to...Understands place value and uses it to round numbers to the nearest...Uses data to create charts and graphs.Uses various strategies to solve one- and two-step word problems.Understands the relationship between addition and subtraction, and  multiplication and division .Solves real-world mathematical problems involving... Has good numerical skills and can use them in a variety of contexts.Is able to apply steps of a problem-solving process with considerable effectiveness.Demonstrates a thorough understanding of all math concepts and communicates with considerable clarity and justification of reasoning. Needs Improvement Comments On those occasions when you need to convey less-than-positive information on a students report card regarding math, use the following phrases to assist you. Can understand the concepts taught, but often makes careless mistakes.Needs to slow down and check his work carefully.Has difficulty with multistep math problems.Is able to follow mathematical processes but has difficulty explaining how answers are derived.Has difficulty with math concepts that involve high-level problem-solving.Has difficulty understanding and solving word problems.Could benefit from attending after-school math help sessions.Needs to memorize her basic addition and subtraction facts.Math homework assignments are often handed in late or incomplete.Has difficulty with math concepts that involve high-level problem-solving.Seems to show no interest in our math program.Is able to follow mathematical processes, but has difficulty explaining how answers are derived.Lacks basic math skills.Requires more time and practice in calculating addition and subtraction facts.Requires more time and practice in calculating multiplication and division facts.Needs to put much more effor t into learning to calculate addition and subtraction facts. Needs to put much more effort into learning to calculate multiplication and division facts.Needs practice with completing word problems.Needs considerable adult assistance to be able to complete word problems.Demonstrates a limited understanding of comparing numbers to...

Definition and Examples of Prepositional Phrases

Definition and Examples of Prepositional Phrases In English grammar, a  prepositional phrase is a group of words made up of a preposition (such as to, with, or across), its object (a noun or pronoun), and any of the objects modifiers (an article and/or an adjective). It is only a portion of a sentence and cannot stand on its own as a complete thought. Prepositional phrases often tell where something happened, when it happened, or specify which one. Because of these functions, theyre often essential to understanding a sentence. Key Takeaways: Prepositional Phrases Prepositional phrases are groups of words starting with a preposition.Prepositional phrases often function as modifiers, describing nouns and verbs.Phrases cant stand alone. A prepositional phrase wont contain the subject of a sentence. Types of Prepositional Phrases Prepositional phrases can modify nouns, verbs, phrases, and complete clauses. Prepositional phrases can also be embedded inside other prepositional phrases. Modifying Nouns: Adjectival Phrases When something modifies a noun or pronoun, its an adjective, so when a phrase does it, its an adjectival phrase. These types of phrases often specify which person or thing (what kind, whose). In context, they make clear a distinction between several possibilities. Sheila is the runner with the fastest time. Its likely there are other runners who are slower, as the sentence is specifying who is the fastest. The phrase is modifying (describing) the noun runner. Adjectival phrases come directly after the noun they modify. The boy with her is her son. The phrase with her is specifying a certain boy; its an adjectival phrase. There could be other boys, but the one with her is the one thats being described. The boy is a noun phrase, so the prepositional phrase is an adjective. If we want to make the boy even more specific, wed further qualify it with an embedded phrase. The boy with her on the tricycle is her son. Presumably, theres a boy with her thats not her son, so the sentence is specifying which boy with her is her son. Modifying Verbs: Adverbial Phrases Adverbs modify verbs, and sometimes the adverb is an entire adverbial phrase. These phrases often describe when, where, why, or how something happened or to what extent. This course is the most difficult in the state. The prepositional phrase specifies where. There might be other courses that are more difficult in other states, but this one is the most difficult here. Lets say its just one difficult course of several in the state, i.e., This course is among the most difficult in the state. The among phrase is an adjectival phrase modifying (describing) the course, and the final phrase remains adverbial, still telling where. She ran the marathon with pride on Saturday. The first prepositional phrase specifies how she ran (a verb), and the second specifies when. Both are adverbial phrases. List of Prepositions Here are some of the most commonly used prepositions in English. Be aware that just because a word in a sentence is on this list doesnt mean that its being used as a preposition in any particular context. Many of these words can also be other parts of speech, such as adverbs or subordinating conjunctions.   aboutbehindexceptoutsideabovebelowforoveracrossbeneathfrompastafterbesideinthroughagainstbetweeninsidetoalongbeyondintounderamongbynearuntilarounddespiteofupatdownoffwithbeforeduringonwithout   Preposition, Conjunction, or Adverb? To tell if a word is a preposition, look to see if it has an object. If theres a clause following it, youre likely dealing with a conjunction. If its at the end of a clause instead of the beginning (or the end of a sentence), its likely an adverb. After In this example, there is no object following after, and the word introduces a clause, so its clear that after is a conjunction: After we ate, we went to the theater.In this example, there is an object following after, which means it is used as a preposition: After lunch, we went to the game. Before In this example, there is an object following before, which means it is used as a preposition: Youve put the cart before the horse.In this example, there is no object following before; it is being used as an adverb: Ive heard that somewhere before.In this example, there is no object following before and the word introduces a clause, so its clear that before is a conjunction: Come over before you leave. Out In this example, there is an object following out, which means it is used as a preposition:  The cat followed the child out the door.In this example, there is no object following out; it is being used as an adverb:  Would you like to go out for lunch? When these words are part of a verb phrase, theyre adverbs. You check out, look up, and call off something, so these words might appear to be prepositions with objects. But they cant be split off from their verbs. He checked out the book. Out the book is not a prepositional phrase, as you dont go out a book. Examining Your Writing If your writing often contains really long sentences, look at prepositional phrases as a place to cut the chaff or reorganize when revising. Too many of them in a sentence can make it difficult to understand if the sentence gets over 25–30 words or so, depending on how far apart the subject is from its verb. This issue can often be fixed by splitting a long sentence into two or three shorter sentences or moving the verb closer to its subject.

Religious Engagement in Peace Building Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Religious Engagement in Peace Building - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the world is a heterogeneous collection of religions. Every religion teaches humanity certain lessons that guide the individuals in numerous aspects of their lives including domestic, social, financial, political, peace building and many more. Religious values and teachings have a gigantic impact on shaping up a society’s cultural and intellectual principles and practices. One’s sovereignty, independence, and liberty are dependent on religious directions. It is the faith that educates the followers about the differences between the acceptable actions and immoral deeds, prevention from several problems, uncertainty that man confronts in every facet of his life and the comparison between the holy and sacrilegious matters. The world history has brought this appalling truth into limelight that majority of the fierce and ferocious events of the past come under connection with religion. The similar fact applies to the current g lobal situation as well where most of the riots and violence have come under linkage with faith. On the other hand, it cannot come under ignorance that religion has played a commendable and phenomenal role in peace building, resolving conflicts and settling down volatile issues. As religion actually outlines all the important and substantial affairs of one’s life, it intensely and genuinely comes under involvement in influencing the followers’ notion and idea of conflict and peace building and its maintenance with respect to religion.... This can come under performance through a detailed study of relationship between religious ideas and peace building actions (Bellamy, Williams and Griffin, 2009, pp.12-15). The crucial cause of religious based conflicts is that the followers have incomplete knowledge of their faith and thus due to misconceptions they consider aggression, violence and hostility as an inevitable move offered by religion. Furthermore, in a region where denizens are not under proper and adequate security and are suffering from frustration due to terrible social or political scenario consider violence as a possible solution and think that this will make them heard by the government (Kaplan, 2007, pp. 123-126). However, this is not right but lack of religious understanding and violent streak in a hot-blooded lot begets to conflicts that would have come under refrain if people had correctly comprehended the religious guidance or the suggestions of religious teachers and representatives. Instead, they choose a destructive option of violence on cost of the respect and reputation of their religion and fall short in noticing the possible peaceful alternatives provided by their religion itself (Kaplan, 2007, pp. 123-126). People of diverse religious backgrounds residing in either a common or a defined place and practicing their religious rituals and ceremonies can be a cause of violence and discrepancies. However, one cannot shut his eyes to the reality that religions have gargantuan and mammoth potential for solving these intensified issues. Peace building mission can come under execution successfully by following the religious teachings in this

Equal Pay for Women Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Equal Pay for Women - Research Paper Example There are different factors or causes of the pay gap between the two genders such as education, skills, discrimination, and experience. In this paper, we will discuss why the pay gap exists and how that pay gap affects the lives of women in our societies. Common Factors of Pay Gap Let us discuss some of the most common factors of pay gap in order to get a better understanding of the issue. Talent and Confidence Talent of women is one of the most influencing factors regarding the difference in the pay gap between men and women. In most of the societies, women are not considered equal to men. Women are considered less talented and less skilled as compared to men. It is really a misconception because talent and skills have no concern with the gender of a person. Many women in the history have performed exceptional roles in various fields of life. We can take examples of Annie Easley, Henrietta Swan Leavitt, and Rita Levi-Montalcini who marked their names in the list of most talented wom en scientists of the world. Therefore, we cannot say that skills and talent of women are less as compared to men in any field of life. Most of the employers do not prefer to hire women because they consider women less productive. Women also face sexual harassments and different kinds of discrimination during their jobs, which discourages them from going out to do some job. Such women usually do not have much confidence to report any incident related to harassment or wage discrimination to the higher authorities. The less confidence of women is one of the most critical elements behind the pay differences, which exists between men and women. Some employers think that women are not confident enough to face major challenges that occur during jobs. They think that male employees have more ability to face the challenges as compared to female employees and that is one of the reasons for why employers offer high wages to male employees and comparatively low wages to female employees. Employ ment Opportunities Another factor behind the pay differences is employment opportunities for men and women. Employers think that men usually have more employment opportunities and they can get alternate jobs easily whereas women do not have enough job opportunities So, the employers offer high wages to male employees in order to retain them. The governments of most of the countries are also responsible for creating such pay gaps between the two genders. It is the responsibility of the governments to provide equal employment opportunities to both men and women in order to reduce the pay differences. Governments need to understand the importance of work for women because in the present world, it is not easy for men to work alone in order to earn for their families. Women need to provide financial help to their husbands in order to run the cycle of life but when there will be less job opportunities and low pay scales for women; they will not be able to support their husbands in a prope r way. Therefore, governments should take steps to reduce the pay gaps that occur due to less employment opportunities for women. Pay Gap Due To Color The pay gap, which exists between the two genders, is significantly wider in case of women of color. â€Å"

Ice Hockey and Lacrosse :: essays research papers

Ice Hockey and Lacrosse   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Both Lacrosse and Ice hockey are two sports that share similar aspects. One example would be that they both require plenty of athletic prowess, as well as countless hours of training and practice to master. The high amount of contact in both sports enables a player to become both physically and mentally â€Å"tough†. Lacrosse has grown to its highest level of popularity it has ever reached over the last ten years. Ice hockey has seen a steady climb in its popularity over the past 25 years making it one of the most popular sports in not only Long Island, but all across the U.S. However, there are many differences as well, and we should not overlook the fact that there are plenty of distinctions between the two great sports. Many of which are the main reasons that these are obviously two separate sports.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The biggest similarity is the object of both games. To outscore the other team. The score is determined by points called goals. Ice hockey and lacrosse are contact sports. Opposing teams will try to â€Å"check† each other. This means that the teams are trying to literally knock the ball or puck out of possession of the other player. If a check becomes too violent, a penalty, which is another similarity between the two sports, will be called. Due to the aggressive nature of both sports, helmets and extensive padding are required to play without injury. Another thing they have in common is that the possession of the puck or ball is determined by a face-off. A face-off is when two opposing players battle for the puck or ball. Goalies are an essential part of both sports because the goalies are the last line of defense before the opposing team can score a goal. The goalie crease, in ice hockey as well as lacrosse, cannot be entered by any players because it gi ves the goalie an interference-free zone. Any goal scored by a team that is made from the goalie crease will not be counted. A final similarity would be that both sports have professional leagues. Ice hockey’s league is bigger than lacrosse, but they are both just as competitive.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The biggest difference between ice hockey and lacrosse is the playing field. In hockey its ice, in lacrosse its grass. In addition to this would be the field dimensions. A lacrosse field is rectangular, while a hockey rink is oval.

Jewish, Early Christian, Byzantine and Islamic Art

Teri Wilson March 1, 2010 Professor Hollinger Module 5 JEWISH, EARLY CHRISTIAN, BYZANTINE AND ISLAMIC ART Every religion has its own approach to art and architecture. An assessment between different traditions can offer an illuminating insight into the varying religious outlooks and theologies. Architecture, as well as art, is influenced by a number of forces in society, in the environment, in the psychology of the people who produce it, and in different institutions. It is an expression of inner feelings and beliefs and so naturally is influenced by religion in many societies. Religious architecture is created to experience the sacred, to provide a place into which spiritual energies flow and reflect a sense of the divine. Some religions speak of art directly or have tenets which influence what can and cannot be depicted in art. The scriptures of these religions are the theological basis and shape the way people in express themselves, and this includes how they express themselves through art and architecture. The architecture in Judaism, Christianity, Byzantine, and Islam has important similarities and differences that are a result of the teachings of these faiths. In the first centuries C. E. , Jewish communities could be found in every corner of the Roman Empire. The archaeological remnants and literary attestations of more than 150 synagogues throughout the empire make clear that Jews were integral to the urban landscape of late antiquity, well beyond the borders of Roman Palestine. Asia Minor, in particular, was one of the most prosperous, Jewish communities (Stokstad, 164) The third-century synagogue in the Roman garrison town of Dura-Europos, Syria, like the Christian meeting house and the shrine devoted to the Persian god Mithras that stood just yards away, was adorned with sumptuous painting. The Wall of Torah Niche had splendid murals with narrative scenes from the Bible covered the synagogue's walls; painted tiles of zodiacal symbols ornamented its ceiling (Stokstad, 165). Plaques with dedicatory inscriptions give some indication of the individuals and families who funded the building of such synagogues. In building their monuments, Jews often embraced the Greco-Roman practice of paving the floor with elaborate mosaics, many of which demonstrate an understanding of the second commandment injunction against image making that may surprise today's viewer. In early Byzantine synagogues such as Hamman Lif in North Africa and Beth Alpha, Hammath Tiberias, and Sepphoris in Israel, specifically Jewish symbols—shofarot (ram's horns), menorot (branched lamps), and Torah shrines—might appear alongside pomegranates, birds, lions, and fountains (metmuseum. rg). Zodiac wheels with human figures also find a prominent place in the pavements of several synagogues, dated from the fourth to the sixth centuries, as do scenes drawn from the Bible or allegorized images of the River Nile. After the destruction of the Second Temple by Roman emperor Titus in 70 C. E—an event commemorated on the Arch of Titus in Rome and in Jewish liturgy—images of the Temple's furnishings, especia lly the celebrated gold menorah, or seven-branched lamp, became emblematic of Jewish religion. Marble sarcophagi favored by wealthy Romans were adapted for Jewish use by incorporating a stylized relief image of a menorah (metmuseum. org). In the catacombs of Rome, Jews placed gold glass disks representing the menorah and Torah arks at their tombs, as well as symbols of the festival of Sukkot just as Christians placed glass disks showing saints All these images reference the destroyed Temple and invoke a hoped-for messianic age when the Temple would be restored. So wide-ranging are the contexts for the menorot that it is clear the symbol frequently served merely to distinguish a Jewish monument or a Jewish patron. Seven-branched candlesticks appear in Roman and Byzantine art: in graffiti in the catacombs, inscribed on plaques, as a motif on seals, as decoration on glass bottles and on clay lamps all further testimony to the integration of Jews into late Roman and early Byzantine society (metmuseum. org). With the adoption of Christianity as the official religion, art was able, so to speak, to come above ground in the old pagan city of Rome, and painting, instead of being restricted to the decoration of the walls of the Catacombs or of small chambers and chapels, came into use on a large scale in the new churches that were at once set up. At the same time patronage moved from the hands of the poorer classes to the richer, and artists of outstanding quality came to be employed as well as those of obscurer character, who would work for small fees (www. religion-online. org). To wall painting was added the more luxurious art of mosaic; numerous sculptures were done, and minor objects, often in expensive materials, were in addition produced in the service of the Church, so that art production became at the same time both more extensive and more luxurious (www. religion-online. org ). A great deal of the work that was done at this time has of course perished, more especially that in fragile materials, such as textiles or paintings on panels, but a few mosaics of the fourth century and a good many more of the fifth survive in Rome, and there is quite a lot of sculpture, both on a large scale in stone and on a small in ivory. Something has already been said about the ivories, more especially the Consular diptychs, which necessarily form a part of the general picture, though it is not always easy to be sure of where they were made, as they are in a diversity of styles (www. eligion-online. org). Here we are concerned not so much with these things as with works which are essentially Christian and also undoubtedly Roman, such as the mosaics and wall painting, which are necessarily immovable or stone sculptures on a large scale in a material which was carved on the spot and quarried in the neighborhood. The earliest of the mosaics are those in the church of Sta Constanz a, which was built as an octagonal martyrium or tomb sanctuary between 306 and 337. It was converted into a baptistery in the fifth century, when the lateral apses were added. Only the mosaics on the roofs of the vaulted aisles are of the same date as the original building. This roof is divided into eight compartments, and there are different designs in each, though only those on the three sets on each side survive; they are in pairs, balancing one another on each side. These mosaics, which consist in the main of scrolls and other diverse motifs shown in isolation against a white ground, are very classical in character; they are virtually floor mosaics transferred to the roof. The mosaics which decorated the central dome have not survived, though there is a sixteenth century painting of them in the Escorial. They included scenes from the Old and New Testaments, bordered below by a river and separated one from another by caryatid figures, not unlike the dividing panels in the Baptistery of the Orthodox at Ravenna. In the apses which terminate the sides of the octagon to the north and south are figural compositions of a rather different character, depicting the â€Å"Traditio Legis†, where Christ conveys future responsibility for preaching on one side to Peter and on the other to Paul. Our Lord stands in the centre of each apse, with the Apostle before Him, against a background of trees (catholic-resources. org). The mosaics are probably to be assigned to the time of the building's conversion for use as a baptistery in the fifth century. They have, however, been very much restored at subsequent dates, and to-day appear somewhat clumsy (catholic-resources. org). Those in the dome probably belonged to the same date as those in the vaults of the octagon. Another similar church of this kind is the Church of Santa Sabrina, a fifth-century basilica in Rome. The basilica, constructed by Bishop Peter of IIyria between 422 and 432 BC, is another must see (Stokstad, 170). Santa Sabrina, exterior is typical of the time, which is severe brickwork. In contrast, the interior displays a wealth of marble veneer and 24 fluted marble columns with Corinthian capitals acquired from a 2nd century building (Stokstad, 170). Christianity subject matter is the prime source of art up to the modern era. We find religious art in all styles and the major artists used Christianity in most of their paintings and built structures for Christian churches. In conclusion, it can be seen that art is not just one thing. It is a combination of devices which have taken thousands of years to grow and develop, through different religions, and through time. I personally feel that art is not something that we can define or even begin to describe. Art is to much a part of life to single out on its own or define, especially, religious art. Trying to write a summary on a general view of what art is is virtually impossible. Art, inside of every person is seen as something different and unique making the definition of art diversified for every person. Works Cited 1. www. metmuseum. org 2. www. catholic-resources. org 3. www. religion-online. org 4. Our book, â€Å"Art: A Brief History† by: Marilyn Stokstad

Disproportionate Minority Confinement ( Dmc ) Of Youth

Disproportionate minority confinement (DMC) of youth: An analysis of state and federal efforts to address the issue is a journal that discusses the effects of the deinstitutionalization of young offenders that are from an incarceration institutions that are for adults. It also examines the amount of money that is used to fund these institutions. In reading the journal, it gives the reader a different view toward methods that are used by the states and the outcomes that happen as a result. The programs that are used are generally African American and Hispanic decent. In the programs the application of the disproportionate minority confinement is to identification and assessment of the states involved. The program that determines whether DMC exists in secure facilities, it also identifies the causes and development of corrective strategies. The examination of compliance with the identification and assessment stages is the objective of the research in DMC. The program focuses on the overrepresentation of minorities in the juvenile justice system of each state. There is a conclusion of practical as well as ethical limitations that affect the implementation of the DMC requirements. In use of the DMC, the states are measured against each other. The programs are used for minorities and each state is analyzed to determine the identity of the different racial groups in each state for the programs. After reading the journal, it is determined about the interpretations of minoritiesShow MoreRelatedImmigration Has Increased Through Out The Years And President Trump1139 Words   |  5 Pagesmore in depth the contact that Hispanic youth have with the Juvenile Justice system. Hockenberry and Puzzanchera (2016) based themselves on sample data reported to the National Juvenile Court Data Archive from more than 1,200 counties with jurisdiction over 75% of the U.S Hispanic youth population at risk of juvenile court involvement. 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